Rethinking the Great African American Migration Narrative: Reading John
Buddy Pearson’s Odyssey in Zora Neale Hurston’s Jonah’s Gourd Vine

Helen Yitah, Ph.D.: University of Ghana

     Zora Neale Hurston’s first novel, Jonah’s Gourd Vine (1934), which deploys migration as a theme and structuring device to represent John Buddy Pearson’s search for home, self-understanding and self-fulfillment, is excluded from scholarly treatments of the African-American migration narrative. Such scholarship has focused on a South-North trajectory, although the Great Migration did not strictly lead to ‘the North’ but also to urban centers of the U.S. South and West. I explore the themes of mobility and escape depicted in Jonah’s Gourd Vine which, although confined to the South and therefore presumed to be removed from the site of the Great Migration, are very close to its world—a world whose narrative conventions Hurston adopts and broadens, deconstructs and problematizes. Unlike other black Southern migrant heroes who fail to realize their dreams of opportunity and freedom because they cannot adapt to an industrial society, John’s tragedy is attributable mainly to behavioral pathology.