Between Science and Fiction: The Cultural Complex, Tension of Opposites and
Development of Personality in the Life and Work of Zora Neale Hurston

Sharon D. Johnson, Ph.D. Candidate: Pacifica Graduate Institute

     Psychologist Carl Jung (1954/1991) wrote that, “true personality is always a vocation . . . an irrational factor that destines a man to separate himself from the herd and from its well-worn paths” (p. 175 [CW 17, para. 300]). Similarly, Zora Neale Hurston, in her autobiography, Dust Tracks on a Road (1942/1991) acknowledges that, “I do not have much of a herd instinct” (p. 252). Much of Hurston’s fiction writing expresses the quest for this emancipation, yet her anthropological work involved studying the very cultural rituals that often devalued and imprisoned her true personality. This paper considers the tension between Hurston’s lived experience and scientific study of culture; and her progression through the depth psychological individuation process as expressed in her fictional works John Redding Goes to Sea, Drenched in Light, and Their Eyes Were Watching God.