“Compelling Insinuation:” Zora Neale Hurston’s Blues Narrative
in Their Eyes Were Watching God

Imani Owens, Ph.D. Candidate: Columbia University

     Since its recuperation in the mid 1970’s, there has been an abundance of literary criticism on Hurston’s use of black vernacular speech in her 1937 novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. Much less has focused on Hurston’s equally important use of the form and content of the blues music in the shaping of her characters and narratives. Hurston spent years in the rural South observing and participating in the blues and jazz rituals of the “jook.” Her writing especially shares with the blues its emotional complexity and its capacity for “compelling insinuation,” a term that Hurston coins to describe the sense of calculated restraint and understatement in black performance. Using a blues theory of compelling insinuation, this paper focuses on Hurston’s shaping of the protagonist as lyrical storyteller in Their Eyes Were Watching God. Reading Their Eyes with the blues in mind sheds a new light on critiques of the novel that have focused on its alleged primitivism and its “silencing” of its female protagonist.